NAF Bits 'N' Pieces


03 May, 2008

National Alliance of Families
For the Return of Americas Missing Servicemen
World War II Korea Cold War Vietnam Gulf Wars

May 3, 2008
Bits N Pieces

The POW Status -- Matt Maupin was buried last week. Among the honors bestowed was the awarding of his medals. These medals included the Purple Heart and the POW Medal.

Isnt it ironic that a captured serviceman, returned under his countrys flag is now designated a POW, by our government. Yet, our government denies that same individual a POW status when it is needed most, when he is in enemy hands.

We recognize this enemy, like the Viet Cong before them, does not adhere to the Geneva Conventions. However, the designation of captured American service members as POW tells the world the value we place on our personnel and tells the enemy how we expect these men and women to be treated.

The designation POW paints a picture. It clearly states a service member is in enemy hands. Missing/Captured is ambiguous. There was no ambiguity to Maupins status; he was a POW under the Geneva Conventions. Had this been the Vietnam War, under the same circumstances, Maupin would have been designated a POW. Weve proven that, over and over again.

The public understands the POW designation. A Missing/Captured designation is a question mark. Clearly, in the case of Matt Maupin there is no question. Yet, sadly our government refused to provide Maupin the moral protection a POW designation provides.

In our March 15th newsletter, we related two incidents, one involving the media the other personal, that illustrated the general publics lack of awareness regarding service members captured in Iraq. Thats what the Missing/Captured designation does. It misleads the American public.





Good News, Bad News The Good News - H. Res 111 now has 272 cosponsors. This represents 62% of the congress, with support crossing party lines, making H. Res 111 truly a bi-partisan effort.

The Bad News We are still stuck in the Rules Committee. So, once again, we are going to ask all organizations and individuals to contact both House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Rules Committee Chairperson Louise McIntosh Slaughter.

Honorable Nancy Pelosi
Tel: 202-225-0100 or Toll Free at 866-727-4894
Office of the Speaker
Fax: 202-225-8259
H-232, US Capitol
202-225-4188
Washington, DC 20515

And dont forget Rules Committee Chairperson
Honorable Louise McIntosh-Slaughter
2469 Rayburn Bldg
Tel: 202-225-3615 or Toll Free at 866-727-4894
Washington D.C. 20515
Fax: 202-225-7822

Please DO NOT give up! And, remember if your Congressional Representative is not a cosponsor, keep working on them!

Not sure if your Congressional Representative is a cosponsor, visit www.nationalalliance.org/legis/110congress.htm If your Representative is highlighted in red, he/she is a cosponsor.



The Top Seven Reasons We Need H. Res 111 calling for the formation of a House Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs

1. The Gulag Study 5th Edition issued Feb. 11, 2005 - compiled by the Joint Commission Support Directorate (JCSD), the investigative arm of the U. S/Russian Joint Commission on POW/MIAs, concluded; "Americans, including American servicemen, were imprisoned in the former Soviet Union...."

2. The Tourison Memos - My review of JCRC casualty files has surfaced several messages which list a total of nine American servicemen Vietnam has acknowledged were captured alive, all of whom are listed by DOD as having been declared dead while missing.... This information has come from Vietnamese officials a piece at a time over the past two years. Another memo states: My review of POW/MIA case files disclosed DIA/JTFFA message traffic referring to individuals DOD now has information survived into captivity. Thirteen cases are cited representing 19 servicemen. These memos were written by former Defense Intelligence Agency analyst Sedgwick Tourison, during his tenure as an investigator with the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs. Whatever the reason, this information was not made public during the life of the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs.

3. Failure to Investigate the "185 Report" - In 1993, the Defense POW/MIA Office (DPMO) received a report that 185 American POWs had been held in Southeast Asia after 1973, possibly as late as 1976. The report was recognized as possibly credible. During the mid-l 990's a Russian geologist was interviewed and reported that he was told in 1976 by Vietnamese counterparts that the Vietnamese Government at that time was holding live American POWs. Neither report has been properly investigated.

4. Failure to Authorize Live Sighting Investigations and the attempt to limit Stony Beach activity. Reports of live POWs in Southeast Asia are not investigated.

5. Failure to Properly Investigate Reports of POWs in North Korea - A Background Paper prepared, in 1996, by I.O. Lee, analyst Defense POW/MIA Office (DPMO) stated: "There are too many live sighting reports, specifically observations of several Caucasians in a collective farm by Romanians and the North Korean defectors' eyewitness of Americans in DPRK to dismiss that there are no American POW's in North Korea."

6. Failure to Properly Investigate the case of Capt. Michael Scott Speicher - A well placed source provided the following information to the National Alliance of Families in the summer of 2003; "The one source that claimed to have been held with Speicher and fed him on a daily basis stated they had been held for 10 years in the underground prison; that individual was released and left Iraq. The individual that reported feeding the pilot was talking to an individual outside Iraq when he made the claim, and the U.S. side never interviewed him.... Don't be misled by those who would pooh pooh the Speicher reporting."

7. Failure to follow-up on the Conclusions and Recommendations of the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, January 1993 - There is evidence, moreover, that indicates the possibility of survival, at least for a small number, after Operation Homecoming...." Isnt it time we ask the next question, what happened to that small number?



mt-DNA Our regular readers and long time members are well aware of our skepticism when it comes to using mt-DNA testing as a sole or primary means of identification. The story we are about to share sharply illustrates why mt-DNA testing can never be used as a sole means of identification. The following is excerpted from an article, dated May 3rd by T. J. Wilham, and comes from the Albuquerque Journal.

[Begin Article] Donny Denman isn't dead, after all. True, he's had a funeral. True, a death certificate was issued in his name. And yes, police have been looking for his killer ever since they made a DNA match to some bones found on the West Mesa. But there was one problem. "I'm very much alive," he said on a recent Thursday. "It's a trip, isn't it?"

Denman has been missing since 2003, when he walked away from his family's Albuquerque home in a drug-fueled rage. His family started looking for him a year later after his mother died and he failed to show up for the funeral. They had few answers until 2006, when they read a story in the Journal about the remains of a man found on the West Mesa wrapped in a jacket. The jacket looked like one Denman often wore. So they contacted the police and gave DNA samples.

More than a year later, the FBI reported that there was a mitochondrial DNA match on the bones to all three of Denman's siblings. The family had a funeral, an obituary appeared in the newspaper and a death certificate was issued.

Recently, one of Denman's friends, a mechanic, was laying down old newspapers in his garage beneath a car he was working on. He saw Denman's photograph with the March 6 story and immediately called Denman. Not knowing what to do, Denman went to Immanuel Lutheran, church his family belonged to, and sought the advice of the pastor who presided over his funeral. The Rev. Randy Walquist reacted by saying, "Donny, you're not dead."

Walquist, who helped Denman reunite with his brothers and sisters, said in an interview, "It sends tingles down your spine. We thought he was dead. He was given up for dead, and now he is alive. It is truly a phenomenal series of events."

Those events have investigators and forensic scientists scratching their heads. Because there was no sample of Denman's DNA and all they had were the bones found on the mesa, investigators had to use the mitochondrial process. That process isn't as effective distinguishing individuals as the more common nuclear DNA process. There have been about 13 mitochondrial matches in New Mexico .

Denman's case was the first time the FBI lab has had a "coincidental match." Experts say there is no way to tell what the odds are for a coincidental match. Police knew the science behind mitochondrial DNA wasn't a 100 percent guarantee. They even warned Denman's family of that when they notified them and handed over the remains they found.

"Based on everything we had, we were so confident that those remains were Donny Denman," said cold case investigator Rich Lewis. [End Article]



Coincidental Matches -- The FBI needs to check with AFDIL on coincidental matches. In two cases airmen aboard the same aircraft had the same mt-DNA. In one case two individuals matched each other. In the second case three individuals matched each other.

All this proves the point that mt-DNA testing can not be used without strong circumstantial evidence indicating identification. Strong circumstantial evidence does not mean Vietnamese officials stating the remains are a certain individual



Two Cases -- Where mt-DNA Testing was used as the sole and primary means of identification are Mark Judge and Victor Apodaca. Remains eventually identified as Judge and Apodaca were returned with no circumstantial evidence to support the Vietnamese name association. While it is true that a dog tag bearing Apodacas name was returned it is important to remember the remains and dog tag were not together. The tag was returned with several other dog tags and was not associated to the remains.

In both cases the identification were based solely on mt-DNA testing. Since were talking about coincidental matches, we remind our readers that the mt-DNA extracted from the remains identified as Mark Judge matched a total of 64 individuals in the database used at the time.



Why does Johnie Webb still have a job?



New Book To Be Released Perfidy - The Government Cabal That Knowingly Abandoned Our POWs And Left Them To Die by John (Top) Holland is about to be released. Place your order now! To Pre-order contact The American Free Press at 202-544-5977.

We havent seen the book but based on Tops many years of experience in the POW/MIA issue, we are sure this will be a great read.



National Alliance of Families 19th Annual Forum is scheduled for June 19th 21st, 2008. Our forum is conducted to coincide with the Governments annual Vietnam POW/MIA Family Briefings. We urge all family members to attend this years government briefing. The government will provide free airfare to two family members to attend the government briefings. There is no charge or registration fee to attend these briefings and you DO NOT have to belong to an organization to attend the government briefings.

This year our meeting will be held at the Holiday Inn National Airport, located at 2650 Jefferson Davis Highway Crystal City, VA. The special Alliance rate is $129.00 per night, plus tax. Parking rate under the Alliance is $10.00 per night. Cutoff date for reservations is May 20th so make your reservations early. There will be no extension on this date. To reserve your room, call 1-703-684-7200. The Alliance is an all volunteer organization. Our meetings are open to all, without charge. At this time of year, we actively seek contributions to finance our forum. If you wish to contribute, donations may be mailed to:
National Alliance of Families
P.O. Box 40327
Bellevue, WA . 98015
Remember all contributions are tax deductible.

Dolores Alfond --- 425-881-1499
Lynn OShea ------ 718-846-4350
Web Site -- www.nationalalliance.org
Email ------ lynn@nationalalliance.org




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